Fragile euro edges higher, helped by U.S. data

Saturday, December 24, 2011



From Reuters
The euro edged up versus the dollar on Friday with risk appetite underpinned by better U.S. data, but investors were likely to sell the currency again in 2012 while the euro zone remained plagued by uncertainty surrounding its debt crisis.
A drop in U.S. weekly claims for jobless benefits to a 3-1/2-year low as well as an improvement in U.S. consumer sentiment in December boosted stocks and kept the euro afloat, though traders said flows were light as year-end holidays approached.
The single currency was up around 0.2 percent for the day at $1.3075, holding above a recent 11-month low of $1.2945. It is however down around 2.1 percent on the year.
“The dollar is still seen as a funding currency when risk appetite improves and people will sell dollars on the back of that,” said Chris Walker, currency strategist at UBS.
“But we still see uncertainties in the euro zone outweighing and look for a move towards $1.25 in the next few months,” he added.
Traders highlighted some stop-loss orders in the $1.3120 region, which if hit could push the euro higher in thin markets.
The Wall Street Journal carried a story late Thursday that the Federal Reserve could commit to keeping rates near zero right out to 2014. The report claimed the Fed could announce the decision at its next policy meeting on Jan 24-25.
But with the threat of sovereign downgrades throughout the euro zone hanging over the euro, sentiment towards the currency remains bearish heading into the new year, with the liquid dollar likely to be supported.
Doubts over whether this week’s European Central Bank tender of cheap loans will be effective in easing the strain for troubled euro zone economies are likely to keep peripheral bonds under pressure. Italian paper in particular is expected to come under renewed strain as large scale refinancing is needed in the early part of the new year.
Many market participants say heavy buying of Italian and Spanish debt by the European Central Bank is required to ease concerns over the precarious finances of the two countries.
Departing ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi said on Thursday the ECB was able to scale up its actions if needed and said quantitative easing could be an option.
“The lower-than-desired growth rates in broad money and credit and the downside risks to price stability will likely be the catalyst in driving the ECB to increase its bond buying programme early next year and will be presented as a way to counter act them,” said BNP Paribas in a note.
BNP recommended selling into any year-end rally for the euro and highlighted the $1.32-1.3250 area as tough resistance.
A break below $1.2945 in the euro would open up a test of the 2011 trough at $1.2860, traders said. The euro was hovering near all-time lows against the Australian dollar on diverging economic fundamentals between Europe and Australia.
The single currency slipped to an all-time low around A$1.2841 , for a loss of 1.8 percent on the week
The New Zealand dollar dipped briefly on news of another earthquake near Christchurch but soon steadied at $0.7738 , up from $0.7724 late in New York on Thursday.
Against the safe-haven Swiss franc, the euro was steady at 1.2229 franc, not far from the cap of 1.20 franc introduced by the Swiss National Bank in September.
The dollar index was down 0.2 percent at 79.818, while it stayed supported at 78.02 against the yen.

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